Die Zeit unter der Lupe 809/1965 27.07.1965

01 20 years nuclear bomb - Atom Versuchsanstalt OakBridge Atomic Bombenexplosion. The destroyed Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Bombs flap opens in flying aircraft. Nuclear explosions and mushrooms. Atomic bomb attempt zerfliegt House. Destroyed attempt dolls. Mushroom cloud with writing United States July 1945 1949 Soviet Union de Gaulle in protective clothing in nuclear Centre Saclay. Men at work on reactors in the laboratory. On mushroom cloud font United Kingdom October 1952 France February 1960 Red China October 1964 Japanese with nuclear burns on the head. Review fallout of air. Geiger counter. Cleaning of aircraft. Professor Otto Hahn speaks interview: "the possession of the hydrogen bomb may be necessary, or it is even necessary for the two great powers, because only by that of my opinion, prevents a war. But with this fear of the hydrogen bomb, the fear of the population against the dangers of the so-called nuclear reactors increases again, and thus, a difficulty is prepared the peaceful development of nuclear energy in Germany, is absolutely unjustified." Work in nuclear research Institute. Launching of the nuclear vessel Otto Hahn. Nuclear test stop agreement in Geneva. Gromyko, Lord home and Dean Rusk at the signing of the agreement. Underground explosion. Anti-nuclear demonstration. Transparent Hiroshima warns. Test of nuclear bunker in Dortmund. People come out of bunker. People in Japan to pray at Hiroshima Memorial Day.

02. Eduardo free in Berlin and Rhöndorf motorcade. Eduardo free in addition to Willy Brandt, close to half of the wall. Free book of the city is at the Golden an, half-close. The book with his signature, big. Free in addition to Adenauer in Rhöndorf, half-close. Adenauer picking roses, great. Cameramen. Adenauer presented Mrs rose free, totally.

03. Swearing in the new Spanish Minister heads of Spanish Cabinet members, great. The Ministers will be sworn in kneeling with his hand on the Bible before a cross. Franco, great. The Cabinet, total. Swivel.

04. Bucharest: Congress of the Romanian Communist Party parade of participants. Relief panel Marx-Lenin Trotsky. Assembly Hall in Bucharest. Speakers. Listeners with headphones, half-close. People stand up and clap, total. To detect them, Walter Ulbricht, Brezhnev.

05. penitentiary of Dieburg facade of the penitentiary, different settings. Caretaker's cell door. Bed and table in the cell. Wash-basin and toilet. Bulk room in the former penitentiary in a monastery. Coffee dishes on the table of the prisoner.

06. highway rest areas motorway sign parking: motorway traffic. Cars from the highway to the parking lot. Parked cars in the parking lot. Open trunk of a car. Drivers get out of the car and stretch themselves. Sign WC. People go into the Woods. Poodle lifts his leg on a tree. Young woman combing her hair is, great. Man considered the motor of his car. Man looks through binoculars, great. Woman looks through binoculars, great. Low flying aircraft over the resting place. 2 young men in striped sweater and 2 young girls in the same sweaters during food preparation. People sitting on the picnic area at tables. Sleeping people on the side of the road. Feet of this man, great. Einbiegender by the picnic area bus on the highway and cars. Motorway traffic, totally with junction to the picnic area. Waste at the rest area. Overflowing trash.

Title brand 4, 6 m time show atom bomb origin: archive information Eduardo free (Chile) in Berlin and Rhöndorf swearing d. new. span. Minister origin: No.-do Congress d. accession. come on. Party origin: Sahia, Bucharest penitentiary Dieburg camera: strong increases highway rest areas, Bundesrepubl.
Camera: Rau final brand 3, m

Bomb-anniversary: 20 years ago America lit the first A-bomb in the desert New Mexico's nuclear arms and peaceful use of nuclear energy in the East and West of the age in which we live, isolated local Oak Ridge began exactly 20 years ago in the small of the world. Here in the desert of New Mexico American scientist fired in July 45 the first atomic bomb.
But only with the destruction of the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki by two plutonium balls the size of a soccer ball, the world learned what consequences which combine with this weapon to mankind.
America's hopes to have a force of deterrence to vine, by the nuclear monopoly has been unmet. While the first test series ran, the violence of destruction of increased and targeted effects were refined, the Soviet Union surprised 3 years earlier than expected and the world's attention with its atom bomb. The American monopoly of deterrence began in the balance of terror to transform.
Since then, ownership increase in national prestige and political power means the bomb. So France sacrificed 22.3 percent of its public spending in order - as de Gaulle put - "to establish the balance of Europe with the United States". The two great powers, an effort to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons, failed. After Great Britain and France, Red China joined the nuclear club as uninvited guest, and in 3 years, 20 more Nations in the position will be to build primitive types of atomic bombs.
The dangers arising solely from the tests for the population of some continents since the ignition of the first hydrogen bomb, were alarming. The radioactive loss was regularly reviewed, aircraft had to be cleaned after a flight at high altitudes of the residues of the H bomb tests. Ten years ago, Professor Otto Hahn expressed thoughts that were unusual at the time, but today seem as obvious.
"The possession of the hydrogen bomb may be necessary, or it is even necessary for the two great powers, because only in this way, that is my opinion, prevents a war. But with this fear of the hydrogen bomb, the fear of the population, in particular of the German population from the dangers of the so-called nuclear reactors increases again and thereby a difficulty is prepared the peaceful development of nuclear energy in Germany, which is totally unjustified."
A quiet revolution in almost all technical fields took place behind the spectacular facade of new trials since the beginning of the 50-ies. Alone in power generation are in less than 10 years coal and oil have to stand up to the competition of nuclear power plants. Already entered nuclear energy in the phase of industrial use of. in 1963, a military-political decision was first-rate in Geneva. The nuclear powers, America, Britain and the Soviet Union signed the test stop agreement without France and Red China. However, the underground tests will continue. These days now, the Geneva talks begin anew. Disarmament, total test ban and limit of the nuclear club are on the programme, which is away to lead the policy from the edge of the General destruction. But the "living with the bomb" applies to all. For those who are passionately against the nuclear arms, for those who see a necessary precaution in a nuclear bunker test and for the people of Hiroshima who remember the August 6, 1945.

Information: Visitors: Chile's President guest at Brandt and Adenauer of the visit of Chilean President were free, in the negotiations on development aid at the Centre, guests from Latin America also traveled to Berlin. After a city tour in the company of the Mayor, the 54-year old politician, who is reported for the third time over Berlin, entered in the Golden Book of the city.
In Rhöndorf, an old acquaintance of numerous international meetings welcomed him with Konrad Adenauer. The wife of Chilean President made up the rose grower Adenauer for their stamina during a 1 1/2-hour conversation about foreign policy issues.

Minister: Swearing in of new employees of Franco in Madrid Prado unusual pictures have arrived from Madrid. President Franco underwent his Cabinet of a radical makeover, a measure that is representative for the strong influence of Spanish industrialist. The new Ministers were sworn in kneeling below a cross on her Office.
Also the new cabinet will continue to follow the economic course of Franco, to reach port of Spain to the EEC. Officials: 60 delegations at the Party Congress of the Romanian Communist Party the perhaps boldest Communist Party in Eastern Europe, achieved its Party Congress to, to have United highest Soviet and Chinese officials under one roof, on a table. At the meeting in Bucharest, Romania's Communists proved that they have held out with success from the ideological conflict between Moscow and Beijing. Her program that she testifies before the 62 foreign delegations announced, for its objective to continue the path of relative independence. Contrary to the decisions of the Council for mutual economic assistance, Romania wants to play the role of a raw material producers and agricultural suppliers, but evolve into a modern industrial country that sought his business partners in Western of Europe and has found. Prisoners: Hesse's "big boys" are new high-rise in Dieburg for 300 prisoners of the State of Hesse, the day has come forward face it - otherwise the countless citizens outside Swedish curtains -: move to a new building. Bright, almost inviting individual cells are a visible testament to the possibilities of a modern execution.
After comparison with the former monastery, where they numbered their days so far in mass dormitory with bucket system, will the prisoners not difficult the choice of living in freedom, whether the modern cell tower of Dieburg contributes that the dismissed workers with legitimate means draw up their future new housing themselves, is however doubtful.

Next WC 17 km: our cameraman watched a resting place on Germany's motorways a time magnifiers study about the first hours of your summer holidays your holiday, dear viewers, begin for you certainly only on the Riviera, on the Adriatic coast or the Atlantic. But we convinced us that the first traces of summer vacation are 1965 somewhere else to look for: our cameramen observed resting places on Germany's motorways.

Date of Release:

27.07.1965

Year of Production:

1965

Camera Work:

Rau, Kurt; Starke, Rainer

Rights Holder:

Federal Republic of Germany

Producer:

Deutsche Wochenschau GmbH (Hamburg)

Source Foreign Material:

No-Do; Sahia

Film Format:

35 mm

Colour:

b/w

Audio:

Sound

Languages:

German